Uses: Cefixime is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections. Some common uses include:
Respiratory Tract Infections: Effective against infections like pneumonia and bronchitis.
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Treats infections caused by susceptible bacteria.
Ear Infections (Otitis Media): Often prescribed for middle ear infections in children.
Gonorrhea: Used in the treatment of gonococcal infections.
Typhoid Fever: Can be used as part of the treatment regimen for typhoid fever.
Other Bacterial Infections: Effective for various infections where the bacteria are susceptible to cefixime.
Side Effects: While cefixime is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:
Gastrointestinal Issues:
Diarrhea
Nausea
Vomiting
Abdominal pain
Dyspepsia (indigestion)
Allergic Reactions:
Rash
Itching
Swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat)
Severe dizziness
Trouble breathing (rare but serious)
Other Side Effects:
Headache
Fatigue
Fever
Dark urine (may indicate liver issues)
Changes in blood counts (e.g., low white blood cells or platelets)
Clostridium difficile Infection: Prolonged use may lead to an overgrowth of C. difficile in the intestines, resulting in colitis.
Precautions:
Before taking cefixime, inform your healthcare provider about any allergies, medical history, and current medications.
It’s important to complete the full course of the antibiotic as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent antibiotic resistance.
Use with caution in patients with a history of kidney disease.
Note: Always consult a healthcare professional for medical advice tailored to your specific situation and for any questions regarding side effects or interactions with other medications.
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